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Ruský kolonialismus: poznámky

Aktualizovanou verzi poznámek naleznete na https://www.maksymeristavi.com/russiancolonialism101.

Úvod

  1. Volya Hub. “Why Russia is a Colonial Empire?” YouTube, 26. ledna 2023.
  2. Eristavi, Maksym (maksymeristavi). “Mother of All Russian Colonialism Threads,” thread. 20. února 2022, 10:02. Twitterové vlákno.
  3. Kassymbekova, Botakoz, and Marat Erica. “Time to Question Russia’s Imperial Innocence.” PONARS Eurasia Policy Memo, č. 771, 27. dubna 2022.
  4. ТУЧА (TUCHA). “Russia Is a Terrorist State.” YouTube, 24. srpna 2022.
 

Případ 1: Tannu-Tuva 1911 – 1944

  1. Mollerov, Nikolai. “Soviet Diplomats and Comintern Representatives in People’s Republic of Tuva in the 1920s.” [rus.] Novye Issledovaniya Tuvy–The New Research of Tuva, č. 3 (31), 2016.
  2. Grebneva, V. Geography of Tuva. [rus.] Kyzyl, 1968.
  3. Otroshchenko, Ivanna. “Tuva’s Accession to the USSR: Alternative Opinions.” [rus.] Novye Issledovaniya Tuvy–The New Research of Tuva, č. 4, 2017.
  4. Mongush, Mergen. “The Annexation of Tannu-Tuva and the Formation of the Tuvinskaya ASSR.” [rus.] Nationalities Papers, č. 2, 1993.
 

Případ 2: Írán 1911 – 1946

  1. Andreeva, Elena, and Morteza Nouraei. “Russian Settlements in Iran in the Early Twentieth Century: Initial Phase of Colonization.” Iranian Studies, č. 3, 2013.
  2. Chaqueri, Cosroe. The Soviet Socialist Republic of Iran, 1920–21: Birth of the Trauma. Pittsburgh University Press, 1994,
  3. Faramarz, Davar. “For Iranians, Putin’s Invasion of Ukraine Revives a Historic Fear.” Iran Wire, 25. února 2022.
  4. The Cold War. “Post-WWII Iran — British and Soviet Occupation and the Revolution — COLD WAR.” YouTube, 27. července 2019.
  5. Lenczowski, George. Russia and the West in Iran: A Study in Big Power Rivalry, 1918–1948. Cornell University Press, 1949.
 

Případ 3: Střední Asie 1916 – 1934

  1. Kassymbekova, Botakoz; Chokobaeva, Aminat. “On Writing Soviet History of Central Asia: Frameworks, Challenges, Prospects.” Central Asian Survey, sv. 40, č. 4, 2021.
  2. Azmi, M. Raziullah. “Russian Expansion in Central Asia and the Afghan Question (1865–85).” Pakistan Horizon, sv. 37, č. 3, 1984.
  3. Northrop, Douglas. Veiled Empire: Gender and Power in Stalinist Central Asia. Cornell University Press, 2003.
  4. “Communist Dictatorship in Uzbekistan (1918-1991).” Uzbekistan | Communist Crimes.
  5. Penati, Beatrice. “The Reconquest of East Bukhara: The Struggle against the Basmachi As a Prelude to Sovietization.” Central Asian Survey, sv. 26, č. 4, 2007.
  6. Martha B. Olcott. “The Basmachi or Freemen’s Revolt in Turkestan 1918–24.” Soviet Studies, sv. 33, č. 3, 1981.
  7. Florin, Moritz. “Beyond Colonialism?: Agency, Power, and the Making of Soviet Central Asia.” Kritika: Explorations in Russian and Eurasian History, sv. 18, č. 4, 2017.
  8. Chokobaeva, Aminat. “Frontiers of Violence: State and Conflict in Semirechye, 1850–1938.” The Australian National University, 2017.
  9. Ellis C. H. “The New Colonialism.” Journal of The Royal Central Asian Society, sv. 49, č. 3–4, 1962.
  10. Morrison, Alexander. “Settler Bolsheviks in the Soviet ‘Eastern’.” Cinematic Settlers: The Settler Colonial World in Film, Routledge, New York, 2020.
  11. Rywkin, Michael. “Central Asia and the Price of Sovietization.” Problems of Communism, sv. 8, č. 1, 1964.
 

Případ 4: Ukrajina 1917 – 1953

  1. Kvit, Serhiy. “One Hundred Years of the Ukrainian Liberation Struggle.” Kyiv-Mohyla Humanities Journal, č. 4, 2017.
  2. “Communist Dictatorship in Ukraine. The Soviet Occupation (1920–1991).” Ukraine | Communist Crimes.
  3. Shtohryn, Iryna. “90 Years since the Beginning of Mass Rozkurkulennia: How the Communist Party Destroyed the Peasant Owner.” [Ukr.] Radio Svoboda, 30. ledna 2020.
  4. “AFTER SILENCE.” Deportations. Visual Memory.
  5. National Museum of the Holodomor-Genocide.
  6. Gliński, Mikołaj. “The Executed Renaissance: The Book That Saved Ukrainian Literature from Soviet Oblivion.” Culture.Pl, 3. března 2022.
  7. Zhygun, Snizhana. “Why Is the History of Ukrainian Literature Silent about the Women Writers of the Second and Third Decades of the 20th Century?” Transilvania, č. 11–12, 2021.
  8. Snyder, Timothy. Sketches from a Secret War: A Polish Artist’s Mission to Liberate Soviet Ukraine. Yale University Press, 2007.
  9. Snyder, Timothy. Bloodlands: Europe between Hitler and Stalin. Basic Books (AZ), 2010.
 

Případ 5: Ázerbájdžán 1917 – 1920

 

Případ 6: Arménie 1917 – 1920

 

Případ 7: Sakartvelo (Gruzie) 1917 – 1924

  1. “Republic 100.” Civil.ge.
  2. Shame Movement. “100 years in 100 seconds.” YouTube, 23. února 2021.
  3. Chkadua, Giorgi. “The August 1924 Uprising: Plan, Outcome, Interpretation. Russia’s Expansion in the Caucasus and Georgia.” Georgian Foundation for Strategic and International Studies.
  4. Soviet Past Research Laboratory.
  5. “February 25, 1921 – Heroic Georgians Who Fought against Russia’s Red Army.” Georgian Journal, 25. února 2016.
  6. “National Archives Online Display Marks Soviet Invasion Centenary.” Agenda.ge, 25. února 2021.
 

Případ 8: Severní Kavkaz 1917 – 1945

  1. Pohl, Jonathan Otto. “Scourging the Caucasus: The Soviet Deportation of the Karachais, Chechens, Ingush, and Balkars in 1943–1944.” Forum of EthnoGeoPolitics, sv. 3, č. 1, 2015.
  2. Kassymbekova, Botakoz. “Exotic Bodies in Soviet Culture: The Caucasus, Empire, and Revolutionary Old Age.” The Russian Review.
  3. Sultanov, Akhmed, Yelkhoyev, Lecha, Bigg, Claire. “‘There Was No Water, No Food’ — Chechens Remember Horror of 1944 Deportations.” Radio Liberty, 22. února 2014.
  4. Nadskakuła, Olga. “The Genocide of Chechens in the Context of Russian-Chechen Conflict — A Historical Outline.” The Person and the Challenges, sv. 3, č. 2, 2013.
 

Případ 9: Baškortostán 1917 – 1921

  1. Togan, Ahmed Zeki Velidi, and Hasan B. Paksoy. Memoirs: National Existence and Cultural Struggles of Turkistan and Other Muslim Eastern Turks. 2012.
  2. Kulsharipov M.M. Bashkir National Movement (1917–1921). [rus.] KITAP, 2000.
  3. Taymasov, R. S. “The Baymak Execution of 1918.” [rus.] Military History of the Bashkirs: An Encyclopedia, 1. října 2019.
  4. Musagalieva, Araylym Sabitovna. “Zaki Valida and the National Intelligentsia of Kazakhstan.” [rus.] Bulletin of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Bashkortostan, sv. 15, č. 1, 2010.
 

Případ 10: Estonsko 1917 – 1920

  1. Vahtla, Aili (ed.). “Part 3: First Blood Spilled for Sovereign Estonia on Feb. 25.” ERR, 17. února 2018.
  2. Eastory. “Estonian War of Independence Animated.” YouTube. 21. ledna 2018.
  3. Whyte, Andrew (ed.). “Local Governments Mark 100th Anniversary of Constituent Assembly Elections.” ERR, 5. dubna 2019.
  4. Annus, Epp. Soviet Postcolonial Studies: A View from the Western Borderlands. Routledge, 2017
 

Případ 11: Qırım-Krym 1917 – 1944

  1. “About Crimean Tatars.” Ctrcenter.
  2. “Crimean Tatar People Mourned for Its Great Son Noman Chelebicihan.” Islam in Ukraine, 24. února 2010.
  3. Chehovych, V. A. “Soviet Socialist Republic of Tavrida.” Judicial encyclopedia. National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, The Korestskyi Institute of State and Law, Publishing house “Ukrainian Encyclopedia” named after M. P. Bazhana, 1998–2004.
  4. Hromenko, Serhiy. The Forgotten Victory: Peter Bolbochan’s Crimean Operation of 1918. [Ukr.] Ukrainian Institute of National Remembrance, 2018.
  5. Shurkhalo, Dmytro. “Crimean Autonomy: How It Was Created in 1921 and Recreated in 1991.” [Ukr.] Radio Svoboda, 7. listopadu 2021.
  6. Crimean Tatars in English. “Deportation of Chechens and Ingushes.” YouTube. 16. dubna 2018.
  7. Hromadske. “Deported Crimean Tatar Recalls the Tragedy of 1944.” [rus., ang. titulky] YouTube. 18. května 2016.
  8. UATV English. “Still in the Shadow of Genocide, Crimean Tatars Mourn 1944 Deportations.” YouTube, 18. května 2018.
  9. Matviychuk, Mykola. “Deportation of the Crimean Tatar Deportation of the Crimean Tatar People. History of Genocide. History of Genocide.” Suspilne Crimea, 18. května 2022.
  10. Voloshyna, Larysa. “Who and When Lived in Crimea? We Debunk Myths.” [Ukr.] Ukrainska Pravda, 9. srpna 2021.
  11. Sviezhentsev, Maksym; Kisly, Martin-Oleksandr. “Race in Time and Space: Racial Politics towards Crimean Tatars in Exile, Through and After Return (1944–1991).” Krytyka, červen 2021.
 

Případ 12: Donští a Kubáňští kozáci 1917 – 1920

  1. Plokhy, Serhii. The Cossack Myth: History and Nationhood in the Age of Empires. Cambridge University Press, 2012.
  2. Pyvovarov, Serhii; Spirin, Yevhen. “104 Years Ago Kuban Peopleʼs Republic Declared Its Independence from Russia and for Several Times Tried to Unite with Ukraine. As a Result, Bolsheviks Captured Everyone — Hereʼs Its Story.” Babel, 16. února 2022.
  3. Prykhodko, M. M. “Interstate Alliance of the Ukrainian State of Hetman Skoropadskyi and the All-Great Army of the Don Ataman Krasnov.” Gilea: Scientific Bulletin, č. 80, 2014.
  4. Popok, Andrii Andrijovych. “Malynovyi Klyn.” [ukr.] Encyclopedia of the History of Ukraine, 2009.
  5. Babich, Irina Leonidovna. “Kubans and Caucasians: Together and Apart in European Emigration (1919–1930s).” Scientific Thought of the Caucasus, č. 1 (69), 2012.
  6. Bilyj, Dmytro Dmytrovych. “Kuban People’s Republic, Independent Kuban People’s Republic, Kuban Territory” [ukr.] Encyclopedia of the History of Ukraine, 2008.
  7. Bilyj, Dmytro Dmytrovych. Ukrainians of the Kuban in 1792–1921: The Evolution of Social Identities. [ukr.] Eastern Publishing House, 2009.
  8. Heller, Mikhail, Aleksandr Nekrich. Utopia in Power: The History of the Soviet Union from 1917 to the Present. Summit Books, 1986.
 

Případ 13: Idel-Ural 1917 – 1918

  1. Devlet, Nadir. “Millät Mäclese (36).” [tat.] Azalliq Radiosi, 12. září 2011.
  2. “Free Idel-Ural: Civil Movement.”
  3. Garifullin, Ilnar. “Kharbi Shuro — the Interrupted History of the Tatar National Army. Part II. Rise and Fall of the Military Council.” [rus.] Idel Real, 10. ledna 2018.
  4. Garifullin, Ilnar. “Indecisiveness and Slowness: Why Was It Impossible to Build the Idel-Ural Republic.” [rus.] Idel Real, 4. srpna 2018.
  5. Bashkirica. “Bashkir tragedy.” [rus.] YouTube, 30. června 2011.
 

Případ 14: Bělorusko 1917 – 1921

  1. Marin, Anaïs. “Belarusian Nationalism in the 2010s: A Case of Anti-Colonialism? Origins, Features and Outcomes of Ongoing ‘Soft Belarusianisation’.” Journal of Belarusian Studies, sv. 9, č. 1, 2020.
  2. “25 Questions and Answers from the History of the BPR.” [běl.] Euroradio, 25. března 2017.
  3. Pechanko, Siamen. “Women Who Linked Their Fate with BPR.” [běl.] Salidarnasts, 8. března 2018.
  4. Michaluk, Dorota. The Belarusian People’s Republic 1918–1920: At the Foundation of Belarusian Statehood. [pol.] Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Mikołaja Kopernika, 2010.
  5. Krapivin, Siarhey. “Grandma with a Red Wagon in Front of ‘Europe’.” [rus.] Naviny.by, 24. března 2009.
  6. Lebedzeva, Valiantsina. “BPR–UPR: The First Experience of State Relations (Spring 1918).” [běl.] Local history site of Gomel and Gomel Oblast, 16. prosince 2009.
  7. BELSAT HISTORY. “Territorial Claims Grew into Friendship.” [běl.] YouTube, 2. května 2022.
  8. Lahvinets, Ales; Chulitskaya, Tatsiana (eds.). Belarus and Belarusians Among Neighbors: Historical Stereotypes and Political Constructs. [běl.] Uczelnia Łazarskiego, 2013.
  9. Radio Liberty. “The Slutsk Military Uprising. Explained with Toy Soldiers.” YouTube, 24. listopadu 2018.
  10. “Communist Dictatorship in Belarus (1918–1991).” Belarus | Communist Crimes.
  11. Lewis, Simon. “The ‘Partisan Republic’: Colonial Myths and Memory Wars in Belarus.” War and Memory in Russia, Ukraine and Belarus, Palgrave Macmillan, 2017.
 

Případ 15: Moldavsko 1917 – 1953

  1. Dumitru, Diana; Negura, Petru (eds.). “Moldova: A Borderland’s Fluid History.” Online Journal of the Center for Governance and Culture in Europe, University of St. Gallen, č. 15–16, 2014.
  2. History Matters. “Why Does Moldova Exist? (Short Animated Documentary).” YouTube, 24. června 2020.
  3. Chehovych V. A. “Moldovan Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic.” [ukr.] Judicial encyclopedia.
  4. “Communist Occupation and Dictatorship in Moldova (1918–1941; 1944–1991).” Moldova | Communist Crimes.
  5. Erizanu, Paula. “70 Years On, a New Animation Revisits the Painful History of Stalin’s Deportation of Moldovans.” The Calvert Journal, 30. září 2019.
 

Případ 16: Kalmykové-Chaľmgud 1917 – 1943

  1. Badmaeva, Ekaterina. “The Fight Against Mass Famine and Its Consequences in Kalmykia 1921–1924.” [rus.] Stavropol State University, Elista, 2001.
  2. Badmaeva, Ekaterina, and Omakaeva, Ellara. “Famine in Kalmykia (1932–1933).” European Proceedings of Social and Behavioural Sciences, European Publisher, 2021.
  3. Guchinova, Elza-Bair Matsakovna. “Everyone Has Their Own Siberia. Two Stories about the Deportation of the Kalmyks (Interviews with S.M. Ivanov and S.E. Naranova).” [rus.] Oriental Studies, č. 3 (43), 2019.
  4. “‘Punished Peoples’ of the Soviet Union: The Continuing Legacy of Stalin’s Deportations.” Human Rights Watch, sv. 1245, 1991.
  5. Biurchiev, Badma. “Kalmykia’s Long Goodbye.” OpenDemocracy, 22. prosince 2016.

  6. “Kalmykia: Demographics.” Wikipedia.

 

Případ 17: Burjatské Mongolsko 1917 – 1937

  1. Ratcliffe, Jonathan. “Becoming-Geser, Becoming-Buryat: Oral Epic and the Politics of Navigating Four Identity Crises.” Australian National University, 2019.
  2. Aronova, Marina. “How the Only Theocracy in Russia Arose in Response to Mobilization. And What Came of It.” [rus.] Sibir Realii, 12. září 2022.
  3. Babakov, Victor Valerievich. Burnatsky-Burnardum: The First Experience of Nation-State Building in Buryatia. [rus.] 1997.
  4. James Minahan. Encyclopedia of the Stateless Nations: Ethnic and National Groups Around the World, Vol. 4: S–Z. Greenwood, 2002.
  5. Free Nations League. “Rajana Dugar-DePonte about Three Waves of the Buryat National Movement.” YouTube, 22. července 2022
 

Případ 18: Lotyšsko 1918 – 1920

  1. Ķibilds, Mārtiņš. Latvia’s Independence Day — But a Single Step in a Long Journey. LSM.lv, 18. listopadu 2018.
  2. Museum of the Occupation of Latvia.
  3. Šiliņš, Jānis. “The Republic on the Sea: The 1919 Coup that Exiled the Latvian Government to a Steamboat.” LSM.lv, 18. dubna 2019.
  4. Šiliņš, Jānis. “100 Years Since Rīga Was Freed from Communist Rule.” LSM.lv, 23. května 2019.
  5. Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Latvia. “Latvia-Russia Peace Treaty 100.” Facebook, 11. srpna 2020.
  6. History Matters. “The Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact — History Matters (Short Animated Documentary).” YouTube, 30. dubna 2019.
 

Případ 19: Litva 1918 – 1920

  1. Žemaitis, Augustinas. “Ethnic Relations in Lithuania During Russian Empire (1795–1918).” TrueLithuania.com.
  2. Waters, Michael. “The 19th-Century Lithuanians Who Smuggled Books to Save Their Language.” Atlas Obscura, 19. července 2017.
  3. Snyder, Timothy. The Reconstruction of Nations: Poland, Ukraine, Lithuania, Belarus, 1569–1999. Yale University Press, 2002
  4. Annus, Epp. “The Problem of Soviet Colonialism in the Baltics.” Journal of Baltic Studies, sv. 43, č. 1, 2012.
  5. Misiūnas, Virginijus. “Lithuania Independence War 1918–1923.” YouTube, 17. února 2018.
 

Případ 20: Karélie-Karjala 1918 – 1922

  1. Malinen, Ismo. “Conflicts in Karelia. The Military Expedition of 1921–1922 to Karelia Was Documented by Erkki Räikkönen.” Finnish Heritage Agency.
  2. “East Karelian Uprising 1921–1922.” Heninen.net.
  3. Horváth, Csaba. “Ethnogeographic Metamorphosis of East Karelia during the 20th Century.” Délkelet Európa – South-East Europe. International Relations Quarterly, sv. 1, č. 2, 2010.
  4. Kurs, Ott. “Indigenous Finnic Population of NW Russia.” GeoJournal, sv. 34, č. 4, 1994.
  5. Kostiainen, Auvo. “Genocide in Soviet Karelia: Stalin’s Terror and the Finns of Soviet Karelia.” Scandinavian Journal of History, sv. 21, č. 4, 1996.
  6. Sevander, Mayme. They Took My Father: Finnish Americans in Stalin’s Russia. University of Minnesota Press, 1992.
 

Případ 21: Tunguzská republika 1918 – 1924

  1. Pesterev Vladimir Ilyich. Historical Miniatures about Yakutia. Bichik, Yakutsk, 1993.
  2. Shirokogoroff, S. M. “Tungus Literary Language.” Asian Folklore Studies, sv. 50, č. 1, 1991
 

Případ 22: Sacha 1918 – 1927

  1. Korobeinikov, Aleksandr, and Egor Antonov. “Toward a Postimperial Order?: The Sakha Intellectuals and the Revolutionary Transformations in Late Imperial Russia, 1905–1917.” Sibirica, sv. 20, č. 2, 2021.
  2. Forsyth, James. A History of the Peoples of Siberia: Russia’s North Asian Colony 1581–1990. Cambridge University Press, 1994.
  3. Vasilyeva, Tatyana. “Unknown Report by Mikhail Kornilov.” [rus.] Sakha Open World, listopad 2021.
  4. Sidorova, Evgeniia, and Roberta Rice. “Being Indigenous in an Unlikely Place: Self-determination in the Yakut Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic (1920–1991).” The International Indigenous Policy Journal, sv. 11, č. 3, 2020.
  5. Karpukhina, Yekaterina; Coalson, Robert. “Stalin’s Great Terror: Sakha’s Mountain of Tin and Bones.” Radio Liberty, 4. října 2017.
  6. Tichotsky, John. Russia’s Diamond Colony: The Republic of Sakha. Routledge, 2014.
 

Případ 23: Mongolsko 1918 – 1941

  1. Elleman, Bruce A. “Secret Sino-Soviet Negotiations on Outer Mongolia, 1918–1925.” Pacific Affairs, sv. 66, č. 4, 1993.
  2. Barany, Zoltan. “Soviet Takeovers: The Role of Advisers in Mongolia in the 1920s and in Eastern Europe after World War II.” East European Quarterly, sv. 28, č. 4, 1994.
  3. Myadar, Orhon. “In the Soviet Shadow: Soviet Colonial Politics in Mongolia.” Inner Asia, sv. 19, č. 1, 2017.
  4. Kuromiya, Hiroaki. “Stalin’s Great Terror and the Asian Nexus.” Europe-Asia Studies, sv. 66, č. 5, 2014.
  5. “Communist Dictatorship in Mongolia (1921–1990).” Mongolia | Communist Crimes.
 

Případ 24: Chantové 1931 – 1933

  1. Piskunov, Sergey; Rumyantsev, Vyacheslav. “Kazym uprisings of 1931–1934. The Timeline.” [rus.] Khronos.
  2. Free School and Civil Movement Resistance. “The Kazym Uprising. A Lecture by Alexei Grigorjevich Tavrizov.” YouTube, 26. listopadu 2013.
  3. Ernykhova, O. D. Kazym Rebellion (On the History of the Kazym Rebellion of 1933–1934). [rus.] Yugra State University, 2010.
  4. Ernykhova, O. D. “Oral Stories of Residents about the Destruction of the Kazym Uprising of 1933–34 And Its Consequences.” [rus.] Traditional and Innovative Science: History, Current Status, Prospects: Collection of Articles, sv. 3, 2017.
 

Případ 25: Dolganové 1932

  1. Bicheool, Vladimir. “Colonization in Taimyr: Socio-cultural Consequences.” [rus.] Znanie-Ponimanie-Umenie, Knowledge. Understanding. Skill, 2013.
  2. Zamarayeva, Yulia S., et al. “Taymyr Reindeer Herding as a Branch of the Economy and a Fundamental Social Identification Practice for Indigenous Peoples of the Siberian Arctic.” Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences, sv. 6, č. 3, 2015.
 

Případ 26: Něnci 1934 – 1943

  1. Britskaya, Tatiana. “Cold Colonization in Russia’s Arctic.” Transitions, 13. prosince 2021.
 

Případ 27: Polsko 1937 – 1947

  1. “Mass Repressions against Polish.” [rus.] Program of the Memorial Group.
  2. “The ‘Polish Operation’ of the NKVD.” Institute of National Remembrance and Mieroszewski Centre.
  3. Zychowicz, Piotr. “The Polish Operation.” Institute of National Remembrance, 3. března 2021.
  4. Snyder, Timothy. “Hitler vs. Stalin: Who Was Worse?” The New York Review, 27. ledna 2011.
  5. Tuszynski, Marek, and Dale F. Denda. “Soviet War Crimes against Poland during the Second World War and Its Aftermath: A Review of the Factual Record and Outstanding Questions.” The Polish Review, sv. 44, č. 2, 1999.
  6. “To Inhuman Land — Soviet Deportations of Poles to Siberia.” [pol.] Institute of National Remembrance.
  7. Ostrowska, Joanna; Zaremba, Marcin. “The Red Army Soldiers Spread Fear. Women Were Afraid of Rape.” [pol.] Polityka, 7. března 2009.
  8. Snyder, Timothy. Bloodlands: Europe between Hitler and Stalin. Basic Books (AZ), 2010.
  9. “Collected Content: The Cursed Soldiers.” Institute of National Remembrance.
  10. Gorski, Slawomir. Last Hope / Ostatnia nadzieja. TVP SA, 2014.
  11. Lisak, Mateusz. “The Kielce Pogrom and the Post-War Period in Selected non-Polish Publications.” Institute of National Remembrance, 4. března 2021.
  12. “Rigged Elections — 19. ledna 1947.” Institute of National Remembrance, 4. března 2021.

  13. Plokhy, Serhii M. Yalta: The Price of Peace. Penguin, 2011.

 

Případ 28: Finsko 1939 – 1940

  1. Michel, Casey. “The Lesson Stalin Could Teach Putin about Invading a Neighbor.” The Politico Magazine, 14. února 2022.
  2. Tanner, Väinö. The Winter War: Finland against Russia, 1939–1940. Stanford University Press, 1957.
  3. Maria [@vinokcollective]. “Russian Terror: Finland Edition & Lessons for Ukraine”. Instagram, 7. května 2022.
  4. Burtsev, Dmytro [@ukrainianvoices.tw]. “History Repeating: Soviet-Finish War and the Russian Invasion of Ukraine.” Instagram, 2. září 2022.
  5. Pyvovarov, Serhii; Spirin, Yevhen. “82 Years Ago the USSR Attacked Finland. The Soviet Union Hoped for a Quick and Easy Victory, but Eventually Lost More than a Hundred Thousand Soldiers in Three Months. We Recall the Winter War in Archive Photos.” Babel. 30. listopadu 2021.
  6. Engle, Eloise, and Lauri Paananen. The Winter War: The Soviet Attack on Finland, 1939–1940. Stackpole Books, 1992.
 

Případ 29: Estonsko, Lotyšsko a Litva 1939 – 1956

  1. Annus, Epp, ed. Coloniality, Nationality, Modernity: A Postcolonial View on Baltic Cultures under Soviet Rule. Routledge, 2018.
  2. “Memorial to the Victims of Communism.” Estonian Institute of Historical Memory.
  3. Hiio, Toomas. “Phase I : The Soviet Occupation of Estonia in 1940–1941.” Estonian International Commission for the Investigation of Crimes Against Humanity.
  4. “Communist Dictatorship in Estonia. The Soviet Occupation (1940–1941; 1944–1991).” Estonia | Communist Crimes.
  5. “Communist Dictatorship in Latvia. The Soviet Occupation (1940–1941; 1944–1991).” Latvia | Communist Crimes.
  6. Sagatienė, Dovilė. “The Debate about Soviet Genocide in Lithuania in the Case Law of The European Court of Human Rights.” Nationalities Papers, sv. 49, č. 4, 2021.
  7. “Communist Dictatorship in Lithuania. The Soviet Occupation (1940–1941; 1944–1991).” Lithuania | Communist Crimes.
  8. Kurvet-Käosaar, Leena. “Imagining an Hospitable Community in the Deportation Narratives of Baltic Women.” Prose Studies, sv. 26, č. 1–2, 2003.
  9. Radio Free Europe / Radio Liberty. “‘Undesirable Elements’: How Stalin Deported Nearly 100,000 From The Baltics In Operation ‘Priboi’.”
  10. Davoliūtė, Violeta, and Tomas Balkelis, eds. Narratives of Exile and Identity: Soviet Deportation Memoirs from the Baltic States. Central European University Press, 2018.
  11. Budrytė, Dovilė. “Experiences of Collective Trauma and Political Activism: A Study of Women ‘Agents of Memory’ in Post-Soviet Lithuania.” Journal of Baltic Studies, sv. 41, č. 3, 2010.
  12. The Genocide and Resistance Research Centre of Lithuania (LGGRTC).
  13. “Documentary examines the fight of the ’Forest Brothers’.” LSM.lv. 9. října 2020.
  14. “The Invisible Front Official Trailer 1 (2014) — Documentary HD.” YouTube, 3. listopadu 2014.
 

Případ 30: Rumunsko 1940 – 1958

  1. Casu, Igor. “Stalinist Terror in Soviet Moldavia, 1940–1953.” Stalinist Terror in Eastern Europe, Manchester, 2010.
  2. Siscanu, Elena. Basarabia sub regimul bolsevic: (1940–1952). Semne, 1998.
  3. Iamandi, Ionut. “The Red Army Rapes.” Veridica, 5. března 2021.
  4. Constantinescu, Octavia. “The Russian Embassy Mystifies History: Soviet Soldiers did not Commit Atrocities in Romania.” [rum.] Reacția MAE, 30. prosince 2018.
  5. Popa, Florina. “A Form of Post-war Cooperation – SOVROM.” Challenges of the Knowledge Society, 2019.
  6. Petrescu, Dacinia Crina, Ruxandra Malina Petrescu-Mag, and Ancuta Radu Tenter. “The Little Chernobyl of Romania: The Legacy of a Uranium Mine as Negotiation Platform for Sustainable Development and the Role of New Ethics.” Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Ethics, č. 32, 2019.
  7. Ciobanu, Monica. “Remembering the Romanian Anti-Communist Armed Resistance: An Analysis of Local Lived Experience.” Eurostudia, sv. 10, č. 1, 2015.
  8. Boldur-Lățescu, Gheorghe. The Communist Genocide in Romania. Nova Publishers, 2005.
  9. “The Tismaneanu Commission Presents the Final Report on Romanian Communism.” [rum.] Wilson Center, 18. prosince 2006.
  10. “Communist Dictatorship in Romania (1947–1989).” Romania | Communist Crimes.
 

Případ 31: Bulharsko 1944 – 1946

  1. Leviev-Sawyer, Clive. “75 Years On, Bulgaria Deeply Divided over Soviet Army Invasion.” The Sofia Globe, 9. září 2019.
  2. “Bulgaria Scolds Russian Narrative on Soviet Role in Liberating Europe.” Radio Free Europe / Radio Liuberty, 4. září 2019.
  3. Kolev, Yoan. “1946: Third Bulgarian Kingdom Ends with a Referendum.” Radio Bulgaria, 23. srpna 2014.
  4. “Bulgaria Proposes Posthumous State Honours for Anti-communist Guerrilla Fighters.” The Sofia Globe, 23. listopadu 2016
  5. Voskresenski, Valentin. “The Goryani Movement against the Communist Regime in Bulgaria (1944–1956): Prerequisites, Resistance, Consequences.” Violent Resistance, 2020.
 

Případ 32: Maďarsko 1944 – 1956

  1. “Double Occupation Exhibition.” House of Terror Museum.
  2. Stark, Tamás. “‘Malenki Robot’ — Hungarian Forced Labourers in the Soviet Union (1944–1955).” Minorities Research, č. 7, 2005.
  3. Gál, Mária; Attila Gajdos Balogh; Ferenc Imreh. The White Book. Atrocities against Hungarians in the Autumn of 1944 (In Transylvania, Romania). Barna Bodó, Rmdsz (Dahr) Kolozsvár, 1995.
  4. Várdy, Agnes Huszár. “Forgotten Victims of World War II: Hungarian Women in Soviet Forced Labor Camps.” DEP, č. 7, 2002.
  5. Borhi, László. Hungary in the Cold War, 1945–1956: Between the United States and the Soviet Union. Central European University Press, 2004.
  6. “Communist Takeover of Hungary 1946–1949.” The Institute for the History of the 1956 Hungarian Revolution, 10. prosince 2003.
  7. Parsons, Nicholas T. “Narratives of 1956.” The Hungarian Quarterly, č. 186, 2007.
  8. Gutterman, Ivan. “Remembering the 1956 Hungarian Uprising.” Radio Free Europe / Radio Liberty, 23. října 2019.
  9. Pető, Andrea. “Roots of Illiberal Memory Politics: Remembering Women in the 1956 Hungarian Revolution.” Baltic Worlds, sv. 4, 2017.
 

Případ 33: Československo 1945 – 1968

  1. “Communist Dictatorship in Czechoslovakia (1948–1989).” Czech Republic (Czechoslovakia) | Communist Crimes.
  2. CriticalPast. “Czechoslovak Coup with Communists Coming to Power; anti-Communist demonstrations… HD Stock Footage.” YouTube, 5. dubna 2014.
  3. Guryčová, Kristýna. “The Investigation into the Death of Jan Masaryk Is Over. The Police Were Unable to Prove the Murder Unequivocally.” [Czech.] iRozhlas, 8. března 2021.
  4. Valenta, Jiri. “From Prague to Kabul: The Soviet Style of Invasion.” International Security, sv. 5, č. 2, 1980.
  5. “The Soviet Invasion of Czechoslovakia: A Russian Propaganda Poster Seeking to Defuse Popular Resistance.”
  6. Chapple, Amos. “Invasion. The Crushing of the Prague Spring.” Radio Free Europe / Radio Liberty, 10. srpna 2018.
  7. Tait, Robert. “Prague 1968: Lost Images of the Day that Freedom Died.” The Guardian, 19. srpna 2018.
  8. Navrátil, Jaromír (ed.). The Prague Spring, 1968. Central European University Press, 2006.
  9. Canby, Peter. “The Day the Soviets Arrived to Crush the Prague Spring, in Rarely Seen Photos.” The New Yorker, 26. srpna 2018.
  10. Fraňková, Ruth. “Historians Pin down Number of 1968 Invasion Victims.” Radio Prague International, 18. srpna 2017.
 

Případ 34: Německo 1953

  1. Applebaum, Anne. Iron Curtain: The Crushing of Eastern Europe, 1944–1956. Anchor, 2012.
  2. British Pathè. “Dramatic Scenes — Berlin Riots (1953).” YouTube, 13. dubna 2004.
  3. Glees, Anthony. “The 1953 Revolt in East Germany: Violence and Betrayal.” OpenDemocracy, 30. června 2003.
  4. Geerling, Wayne, Gary B. Magee, and Russell Smyth. “Occupation, Reparations, and Rebellion: The Soviets and the East German Uprising of 1953.” Journal of Interdisciplinary History, sv. 52, č. 2, 2021.
  5. Dale, Gareth. “‘Like Wildfire?’ The East German Uprising of 1953.” Debatte. Review of Contemporary German Affairs, sv. 11, č. 2, 2003
 

Případ 35: Afghánistán 1979 – 1989

  1. Assifi, Abdul Tawab. “The Russian Rope: Soviet Economic Motives and the Subversion of Afghanistan.” World Affairs, sv. 145, č. 3, 1982.
  2. Savranskaya, Svetlana; Blanton, Tom (ed.). “The Soviet Invasion of Afghanistan, 1979: Not Trump’s Terrorists, Nor Zbig’s Warm Water Ports.” National Security Archive, 29. ledna 2019.
  3. Reuveny, Rafael, and Aseem Prakash. “The Afghanistan War and the Breakdown of the Soviet Union.” Review of International Studies, sv. 25, č. 4, 1999.
 

Případ 36: Kazachstán 1986

  1. Aytenova, Alfiya; Kairatuly, Samat. “Jeltoqsan–1986: Evaluation, Causes, and Representation in Art.” [kaz.] Al-Farabi, sv. 76, č. 4, 2021.
  2. Putz, Catherine. “1986: Kazakhstan’s Other Independence Anniversary.” The Diplomat, 16. prosince 2016.
  3. Гиперборей (GYPERBOREJ). “Zheltoksan 1986. ‘Chronicle of an Unannounced Demonstration’. Documentary. Directed by Asiya Baigozhina. English Subs.” YouTube, 16. prosince 2022.
  4. “December 1986: How It Was – Special Project of ‘Zheltoksan-86’.” [rus.] Exclusive, 20. prosince 2016.
  5. Yelim-ai Education. “dudeontheguitar & Hey Monro — OTAN ANA [MV].” [kaz.] YouTube, 16. prosince 2022.
 

Případ 37: Sakartvelo (Gruzie) 1989 – 1993

  1. Fain, Stephanie. “Russian Power Brokering, Peacemaking, and Meddling in the Georgian-Abkhaz Conflict.” LBJ Journal of Public Affairs, č. 27, 2005.
  2. Sayin, Fatih, and Valeri Modebadze. “The Role of Russia in Provoking Conflict between Georgians and Abkhazians.” Uluslararası Alanya İşletme Fakültesi Dergisi, sv. 7, č. 3, 2015.
  3. Goltz, Thomas. “Letter from Eurasia: The Hidden Russian Hand.” Foreign Policy, č. 92, 1993.
  4. Chapple, Amos. “The Tbilisi War: Then and Now.” Radio Free Europe / Radio Liberty, 21. prosince 2021.
  5. Mchedlishvili, Zviad; Chumburidze, Giorgi. “Tbilisi’s 1991–1992 War: A Ruthless Conflict that Had to Be Fought, Veterans Agree.” Current Time, 22. prosince 2021.
 

Případ 38: Ázerbájdžán 1989 – 1991

  1. Abilov, Shamkhal, and Ismayil Isayev. “The National Revival in Azerbaijan Prior to the Fall of the Soviet Union and ‘Black January’.” “Azerbaijani” and Beyond, 2017.
  2. Betts, Wendy. “Third Party Mediation: An Obstacle to Peace in Nagorno Karabakh.” SAIS Review (1989–2003), sv. 19, č. 2, 1999).
 

Případ 39: Litva 1990 – 1991

  1. Cosman, Catherine. “Glasnost in Jeopardy: Human Rights in the USSR.” Human Rights Watch, 1991.
  2. Music Information Centre Lithuania. “Lithuanian radio announcement to the world on the night of January 13, 1991.” YouTube, 13. ledna 2021.
  3. Lietuvos nacionalinis radijas ir televizija. “U Lithuania January events archive.” YouTube, 12. ledna 2016.
  4. The Nation’s Memory: The 13th of January. Martynas Mažvydas National Library of Lithuania, 2006.
  5. “Journalist Recalls the Moment When Soviet Troops Stormed TV Studio on January 13, 1991.” The Lithuania Tribune, 13. ledna 2016.
 

Případ 40: Lotyšsko 1990 –1991

 

Případ 41: Estonsko 1991

  1. Tusty, Maureen Castle; Tusty, James. The Singing Revolution. A single nation. A million voices. The fall of an empire. A Documentary, 2006.
 

Případ 42: Moldavsko 1991

  1. “Military Occupation of Moldova by Russia.” The Rule of Law in Armed Conflicts Project (RULAC) of the Geneva Academy of International Humanitarian Law and Human Rights, 2. února 2022.
  2. Całus, Kamil. “Gagauzia: Growing Separatism in Moldova?” OSW Commentary, č. 129, 2014.
  3. Yarmolenko, Oleksiy; Spirin, Yevhen. “29 Years Ago Russia Forced Moldova to Freeze the War in Transnistria. Since then Chisinau Lived with the Occupied Territory, Maintaining Economic and Social Ties with It. And All Started because of Language and Russian Army.” Babel, 21. srpna 2021.
  4. Munteanu, Angela, Igor Munteanu. “Transnistria: A Paradise for Vested Interests.” SEER: Journal for Labour and Social Affairs in Eastern Europe, sv. 10, č. 4, 2007.
  5. Nagashima, Toru. “Russia’s Passportization Policy toward Unrecognized Republics: Abkhazia, South Ossetia, and Transnistria.” Problems of Post-Communism, sv. 66, č. 3, 2019.
 

Případ 43: Tádžikistán 1992 – 1997

  1. Kassymbekova, Botakoz. Despite Cultures: Early Soviet Rule in Tajikistan. University of Pittsburgh Press, 2016.
  2. Ubaidulloev, Zubaidullo. “The Russian-Soviet Legacies in Reshaping the National Territories in Central Asia: A Catastrophic Case of Tajikistan.” Journal of Eurasian Studies, sv. 6, č. 1, 2015.
  3. “Minorities at Risk Project.” Chronology for Russians in Tajikistan, 2004.
  4. AP Archive. “Tajikistan: Russian Troops Clash with Rebels.” [rus.] YouTube, 21. července 2015.
  5. Sobiri, Bakhtiyor. “The Long Echo of Tajikistan’s Civil War.” OpenDemocracy, 23. června 2017.
  6. Marat, Erica. The Military and the State in Central Asia: From Red Army to Independence. Routledge, 2009.
 

Případ 44: Ičkerie (Čečensko) 1991 – 2000

  1. Casula, Philipp. “Between ‘Ethnocide’ and ‘Genocide’: Violence and Otherness in the Coverage of the Afghanistan and Chechnya Wars.” The Return to War and Violence, sv. 43, č. 5, 2017.
  2. Galeotti, Mark. Russia’s Wars in Chechnya 1994–2009. Osprey Publishing, 2014.
  3. Opryshchenko, Anastasiya. “Russian Federation Has Been Waging Wars throughout All Its History — Always Insidiously and Vilely.” Zaborona, 11. dubna 2022.
  4. UATV English. “Putin’s Colonialist Wars: Civilian Casualties and Atrocities in Chechnya and Ukraine Compared.” YouTube, 7. srpna 2022.
  5. Bouckaert, Peter. “War Crimes in Chechnya and the Response of the West. Testimony before the Senate Committee on Foreign Relations.” Human Rights Watch, 29. února 2000.
  6. le Huérou, Anne, and Amandine Regamey. “Massacres of Civilians in Chechnya.” SciencesPo, 9. března 2015.
  7. Chapple, Amos. “‘Welcome To Hell, Part II’: The Second Chechen War.” Radio Free Europe / Radio Liberty, 1. října 2019.
  8. Michel, Casey. “Decolonize Russia.” The Atlantic, 27. května 2022.
  9. “Russia / Chechnya.” Human Rights Watch, 1997.
  10. Reinke, Sarah. “Schleichender Völkermord in Tschetschenien.” [něm.] GfbV, 2005.
  11. Engelhardt, Anna. “War by Any Other Name: Patterns of Russian Colonialism.” The Funambulist, č. 62, 2022.
  12. Wilhelmsen, Julie. “Colonized Children: Chechnya in Russia.” Kinship in International Relations, Chapter 6, Routledge, 2018.
  13. Campana, Aurélie. “The Effects of War on the Chechen National Identity Construction.” National Identities, sv. 8, č. 2, 2006.
 

Případ 45: Sakartvelo (Gruzie) 2008

  1. Crosby, Alan. “She Coined the Catchphrase: Looking Back on the ‘Rose Revolution’.” Radio Free Europe / Radio Liberty, 23. listopadu 2018.
  2. Beehner, Lionel, et al. “Analyzing the Russian Way of War: Evidence from the 2008 Conflict with Georgia.” Modern War Institute, 2018.
  3. Toria, Malkhaz. “The Soviet Occupation of Georgia in 1921 and the Russian – Georgian War of August 2008: Historical Analogy as a Memory Project.” The Making of Modern Georgia, 1918–2012, 2014.
  4. “Consequences of Russian Aggression in Georgia. Basic Facts.” The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Georgia.
  5. “Ethnic Cleansing of Georgians Resulted from Russian Invasion and Occupation since August 8, 2008.” Ministry of Justice of Georgia, 6. října 2008.
  6. Harding, Luke. “Russia Committed Human Rights Violation in Georgia War, ECHR Rules.” The Guardian, 21. ledna 2021.
  7. Rondeli, Alexander. “The Russian-Georgian War and Its Implications for Georgia’s State Building.” The Making of Modern Georgia 1918-2012, 2014.
 

Případ 46: Ukrajina 2014 – 2022

  1. Plokhy, Serhii. The Gates of Europe: A History of Ukraine. Basic Books, 2015.
  2. Hromadske. “Donetsk Spring. The Fight for the Homeland.” YouTube, 9. května 2016.
  3. Kuromiya, Hiroaki. “The Future of the Donbas: Lessons from Russia’s Past.” Krytyka, leden 2021.
  4. Gumenyuk, Nataliya. Lost Island. A Book of Reporting from the Occupied Crimea. [ukr.] Staryi Lev, 2020.
  5. “‘You Do Not Come Back from War’: How the Journalist Valeriia Burlakova Volunteered to Serve and Later Became a Writer.” Hromadske, 25. listopadu 2021.
  6. Kutiepov, Bohdan. “‘Elvis’ on the Front Line.” Hromadske, 11. listopadu 2014.
  7. Romanenko, Maria. “Blood, Sweat, and Tears in a Record-Breaking Ukrainian War Film.” Hromadske, 15. ledna 2018.
  8. Tumakova, Irina. “An Open Secret: How Russia Hides Its Soldiers Killed in the Donbas.” Hromadske / Novaya Gazeta, 1. srpna 2018.
  9. “No Way Home for Residents of Ukraine’s ‘Gray Zone’.” Hromadske, 26. ledna 2018.
  10. “In East Ukraine, Locals and Aid Agencies Struggle Through War’s Fourth Year.” Hromadske, 14. února 2018.
  11. Stanko, Anastasiya. “Eastern Ukraine. Before the Front Lines.” Hromadske, 6. listopadu 2014.
  12. Quinn, Allison. “We Have Failed Ukraine — and All Those Erased by Putin.” The Daily Beast, 24. února 2022.
  13. Yermak, Andriy. “The Global System Has Failed. Ukraine Is Showing the World How to Build a Better One.” Time, 28. dubna 2022
 

Případ 47: Sýrie 2015 – 2023

  1. Birnbaum, Michael. “The Secret Pact between Russia and Syria that Gives Moscow Carte Blanche.” The Washington Post, 15. ledna 2016.
  2. Starr, Terrell Jermaine. “Why Progressives Should Help Defend Ukraine.” The Foreign Policy, 11. února 2022.
  3. Hamdo, Ahmad Haj. “Lessons Learned from Syrian Journalists Investigating Russian War Crimes.” Global Investigative Journalism Network, 6. dubna 2022.
  4. Borger, Julian. “Russia Committed War Crimes in Syria, Finds UN report.” The Guardian, 2. března 2020.
  5. “Russia/Syria: War Crimes in Month of Bombing Aleppo.” Human Rights Watch, 1. prosince 2016.
  6. “Accountability for Russian crimes in Syria and Ukraine.” Syria Justice and Accountability Centre, 18. března 2022.
  7. “Syrian Revolution 11 Years on | SOHR Documents by Names nearly 161,000 Civilian Deaths, including 40,500 Children and Women.” The Syrian Observatory For Human Rights, 15. března 2022.
  8. “Syria Emergency Factsheet.” UNHCR.
  9. Karam, Zeina; Mroue, Bassem, Naddaff, Aj. “How Russia’s Intervention in Syria Provided Blueprint for Ukraine Invasion.” The Times of Israel, 1. března 2022.
  10. Jalani, Marwan Safar. “The Russian Invasion of Ukraine Happened because the World Gave Vladimir Putin a Free Pass in Syria.” Atlantic Council, 9. března 2022.
  11. Smith, Amelia. “The War on Syria Emboldened Russia and Its Relentless Targeting of Civilians in Ukraine.” Middle East Monitor, 1. března 2022.
 

Případ 48: Ukrajina 2022 – doposud

  1. Engelhardt, Anna. “The Futures of Russian Decolonization.” Strelka Mag, 18. března 2022.
  2. Timothy Snyder. “The War in Ukraine Is a Colonial War.” The New Yorker, 28. dubna 2022.
  3. Zabuzhko, Oksana. “The Problem with Russia is Russia.” The New York Times, 20. února 2023.
  4. Hook, Kristina. “Why Russia’s War in Ukraine Is a Genocide.” Foreign Affairs, 28. července 2022.
  5. “Seven Countries Have Already Recognised Russia’s War Against Ukraine As Genocide.” Promote Ukraine, 29. května 2022.
  6. Apt, Clara. “Russia’s Eliminationist Rhetoric Against Ukraine: A Collection.” Just Security, 29. června 2023.
  7. Whatcott, Elizabeth. “Compilation of Countries’ Statements Calling Russian Actions in Ukraine ‘Genocide’.” Just Security, 20. května 2022.
  8. Chernov, Mstyslav, director. 20 Days in Mariupol. 2023.
  9. Kvedaravicius, Mantas, director. Mariupolis 2. 2022.
  10. Ponomarenko, Roman. “Army of Marauders: The Long history of Russian Military Looting, Pillaging, and Stealing.” Euromaidan Press, 28. června 2022.
  11. Blinken, Antony J. “Russia’s ‘Filtration’ Operations, Forced Disappearances, and Mass Deportations of Ukrainian Citizens .” U.S. Department of State, 13. července 2022.
  12. Hinton, Alexander. “Russia’s Mass Kidnappings of Ukrainians Are a Page out of a Wartime Playbook — and Evidence of Genocide.” The Conversation, 20. července 2022.
  13. Amelina, Victoria. “Victoria Amelina: Ukraine and the Meaning of Home.” The Guardian, 6. července 2023.

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